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Neurological & Sensory System Changes

Reproducible changes in the gut microbiome suggest a shift in microbial and host metabolism during spaceflight.

Reproducible changes in the gut microbiome suggest a shift in microbial and host metabolism during spaceflight.

Neurological & Sensory System Changes

Abstractive Summary

Study examining multiscale effects of spaceflight on murine tendon and. Extended spaceflight causes significant bone loss through increased osteoclast activity and decreased osteoblast function. Calcium metabolism is disrupted, with elevated resorption markers. While countermeasures provide partial protection, complete recovery requires 12-18 months post-flight, presenting major challenges for long-duration missions.

Extractive Summary

Study examining multiscale effects of spaceflight on murine tendon and. Bone mineral density decreased significantly during extended spaceflight missions. Osteoclast activity increased while osteoblast function declined. Calcium metabolism was disrupted with elevated urinary calcium excretion. Bone resorption markers TRAP and CTX-1 were significantly elevated. Mechanical loading countermeasures showed partial effectiveness. Recovery of bone density post-flight required 12-18 months on average.

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Keywords

multiscale, effects, spaceflight, murine, tendon, bone, bone, spaceflight, density, significantly, calcium, elevated, study, examining, multiscale, effects, spaceflight, study, examining, multiscale, effects, murine, tendon, extended, causes, significant

Abstractive Keywords

spaceflight, study, examining, multiscale, effects, murine, tendon, extended, causes, significant

Extractive Keywords

bone, spaceflight, density, significantly, calcium, elevated, study, examining, multiscale, effects

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