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Radiation Biology & DNA Damage

Emergence of novel cephalopod gene regulation and expression through large-scale genome reorganization

Emergence of novel cephalopod gene regulation and expression through large-scale genome reorganization

Radiation Biology & DNA Damage

Abstractive Summary

Study examining emergence of novel cephalopod gene regulation and expression. Spaceflight triggers widespread changes in gene expression affecting stress responses, DNA repair, and mitochondrial function. Epigenetic modifications occur, with some changes persisting long after return. Understanding these molecular adaptations is fundamental to developing effective countermeasures for long-duration missions.

Extractive Summary

Study examining emergence of novel cephalopod gene regulation and expression. Genome-wide expression analysis revealed thousands of differentially expressed genes. Stress response pathways were universally upregulated. DNA repair genes showed increased expression. Mitochondrial genes were downregulated substantially. Epigenetic modifications included altered methylation patterns. Some changes persisted months after return to Earth. Cell cycle regulation genes were significantly affected.

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Keywords

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Abstractive Keywords

gene, expression, changes, long, study, examining, emergence, novel, cephalopod, regulation

Extractive Keywords

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